Fruit Fly Introduction free essay sample

The reason for this lab is to see how every posterity acquires its genotype and how its phenotype reflects it. Sex chromosomes decide the sex of the posterity, and the autosomes comprise of the various chromosomes that decide phenotypic qualities. Prevailing qualities are the qualities that are communicated, while the latent characteristics are conceal by the predominant attributes. We utilized Drosophila melanogaster (organic product fly), transforming the female natural product fly with a scalloped quality to change the phenotype of its posterity and utilizing guys with qualities indicating wild-type. Putting WT guys and SD females in the equivalent terrible, we gave the flies a climate to mate, giving us posterity with blended genotypes and phenotypes. This analysis will mirror the reproducing of natural product flies and how qualities are available inside grown-ups just as went down through the posterity. Our four speculations identified with method of legacy that was utilized to pass the quality. We will compose a custom paper test on Natural product Fly Introduction or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The method of legacy for the scalloped quality is autosomal prevailing. The genotype of the female parent is homozygous predominant. The male parent genotype is homozygous passive. From this speculation we anticipate that the entirety of the posterity should have a heterozygous genotype, and the posterity would all be scalloped†¦. The method of legacy for the scalloped quality is autosomal passive. The genotype of the female parent is homozygous passive. The genotype of the male parent is homozygous predominant. From the speculation we can anticipate that the posterity should have heterozygous genotypes, yet the offspring’s phenotype would be wild type†¦. The method of legacy for the scalloped quality is sex-connected predominant. The genotype of the female is homozygous predominant. The genotype of the male parent is hemizygous latent. From this theory we can anticipate that all the female posterity should be heterozygous and all the male posterity to be hemizygous predominant. Both male and female posterity would be scalloped†¦.. At long last, the method of legacy for the scalloped quality is sex-connected latent. The genotype of the female parent is homozygous latent. The genotype of the male parent is hemizygous prevailing. From this theory we can anticipate that all the females should have heterozygous genotypes and all the male posterity to have hemizygous latent genotypes. In this expectation, all the male posterity would be scalloped, while the females would be wild type†¦.. The theory that expressed the method of legacy for the scalloped quality is autosomal prevailing, and the method of legacy for the scalloped quality is sex-connected predominant anticipated that the entirety of the posterity are scalloped. To set up the proportional cross, the freak quality was given to the male instead of the female from the primary investigation and the female got the wild-type. The main theory expressed was that the method of legacy for scalloped is autosomal predominant. In this theory the female genotype was homozygous passive while the male’s was homozygous prevailing. The posterity from this cross had heterozygous genotypes and communicated the freak phenotype. †¦. The method of legacy for scalloped is autosomal latent. In this cross, the male parent had a homozygous latent genotype, while the female had a homozygous predominant genotype. The aftereffect of this was the entirety of the posterity had a heterozygous genotype and communicated the wild sort phenotype. †¦ The method of legacy for scalloped is sex connected prevailing. In this cross the female parent had a homozygous latent genotype while the male had a hemizygous predominant genotype. The female posterity from this cross were heterozygous and communicated the freak phenotype, while the male posterity had a hemizygous latent genotype and communicated the wild sort phenotype. †¦ The method of legacy for scalloped is sex connected latent. In this cross, the female parent had a homozygous predominant genotype while the male parent had a hemizygous passive genotype. The female posterity of this cross had a heterozygous genotype while the guys had a hemizygous prevailing genotype. All posterity communicated the wild kind phenotype†¦. Every one of the Punnett squares are potential results of posterity phenotypes dependent on the genotypes of the guardians. By contrasting our outcomes with that of the Punnett square’s we will have the option to decide, through procedure of disposal, regardless of whether the transformation is a predominant or passive quality and on the off chance that it shows up through an autosomal or sex connected chromosome. In light of the phenotypes of the posterity, we can induce the recognizable pieces of proof of the parental genotypes.

Toilet Paper Essay Example for Free

Bathroom tissue Essay The pages of history express that there was a time in which numerous different choices were utilized rather than tissues. Instances of such options included leaves, stones, and water. In antiquated occasions the clans used to free their excreta through the remaining parts from a corn or corncobs. They would likewise once in a while utilize the skin of the corn. Bathroom tissue is comprised of dainty strands of trees. The expanding request of latrine jobs is diminishing the measure of trees, which are of an extraordinary use. The makers of latrine jobs commonly cleave the trees yet as it is said they don't comprehend the significance and simply toss the rest of the fiber as though it isn't of any utilization. By and large, Britons utilize 17.6 kilograms of bathroom tissue every year while Americans utilize 15.7 kilograms yearly. (Waterfield, 2007) In all, Americans devour 27% of the complete wood created all around. Overall, every American uses 75 cubic meters of wood yearly. In North America alone, practically 50% of the waterfront mild rainforests have been cleared out. Practically 50% of the woodlands that were initially spread over a zone of 48% of the Earths land surface have been lost. Besides, â€Å"only one-fifth of the Earths unique woodlands stay flawless and undisturbed.† (NRDC: Forest Facts, 2004) In the United States, 94% of the first timberlands have just been obliterated. As of now, 307,000 square kilometers of woods are remaining which make up around 2% of the all out woodland staying around the world. (Remaining Frontier Forest, n.d.) Bathroom tissue makers like Kimberly-Clark state that shoppers need non-reused bathroom tissues due to their delicate quality which is unimaginable by utilizing reused material. â€Å"One million trees would be spared if each U.S. family supplanted only one 250-check bundle of virgin fiber napkins with 100 percent reused ones. 424,000 trees would be saved by supplanting a 500-sheet move of virgin fiber latrine paper.†Ã¢ (Llanos, 2006) (NRDC: A Shoppers Guide, 2005) Most producers use mash since it builds the delicate quality of bathroom tissues. As expressed above, numerous buyers incline toward those bathroom tissues which are delicate despite the fact that the utilization of reused tissues diminishes ecological risks like a dangerous atmospheric devation by sparing trees and timberlands. Roughly in the USA 5.8 million tons of tissues grades, bathroom tissue, towels, sterile items, facial tissues, and diapers are created yearly. What's more, around 3.5 million tons of scrap paper was utilized to fabricate previously mentioned items. â€Å"By reusing 1 ton of paper you spare: 17 trees 6953 gallons of water, 463 gallons of oil, 587 pounds of air contamination, 3.06 cubic yards of landfill space, and 4077 Kilowatt long periods of energy.† (Fun Facts, n.d.) A normal roll contains 227 grams weight, which as a rule incorporate the cardboard center cylinder and this is simply over portion of a pound. In paper related assembling account shows that around 28 percent of trees have been chopped down in this regard. In any case, more trees are planted each annum rather than cleaved down. Luckily, on a normal five trees are planted instead of one hacked down tree. (Fun Facts, n.d.) There are more than 500 paper plants are working in the United States. Worldwide creation of paper is unsurprising to grow forty six percent continuously 2040. In such manner, One of the most complete hotspots for without tree paper is the â€Å"Oregon based Fiber Options Paper Company catalog†. The proprietor of the organization Karen said that, plants simply like â€Å"kenaf† produce four fold the amount of fiber per annum as tress. Thus the plant shorter fiber additionally frames them all the more effectively recyclable. (Fun Facts, n.d.) Reused paper will be paper that contains fiber from squander paper. By and by, there is no worldwide concurrence on the specific meaning of this. As indicated by paper user’s ecological gathering agenda reused paper ought to involve as high extent of pre buyer fiber squander as probability proportionate. A pre buyer squander paper is a paper that has been utilized by the end-client for the indented reason. Reusing paper isn't just assembling wastepaper, yet in addition utilizing paper with reused substances. Surely, Toilet paper with high-reused content is neither costly nor hard to secure. â€Å"Recycled paper, either pre or present purchaser materials needs on be washed and is frequently deinked preceding being pulped. The mash experiences a dying procedure to make it more white. There are many fading forms; New Leaf Paper picks a handled chlorine free procedure. When the mash is faded, it enters a progression of stages including the accompanying: the paper framing area; the press segment where water is expelled by squeezing the wet paper among rolls and felts; and the drying segment where the dampness content is decreased to the ideal level; and the calendering segment where the paper is compacted and smoothed dynamically as it goes down a heap of steel rolls. After finish, the paper is put away in either folds or cut into sheets†. (Fun Facts, n.d.) An examination led by EPA for congress in the mid 1970’s uncovered the realities that by utilizing one ton of 100 percent reused paper we can spares 4100 Kwh of vitality, which is adequate for 1 home for a half year other than this we can spare 7000 gallons of water. The investigation further uncovered that it additionally keeps in excess of sixty pounds of contamination out of the natural air and subsequently spares 3.3 cubic yard of landfill space, which is progressively huge the same number of local landfills close to limit. In addition, agents of paper industry organizations additionally approximated that 1 ton of reused paper spares almost 17 trees. (Fun Facts, n.d.) References  Fun Facts (n.d.) http://www.toiletpaperworld.com/tpw/reference book/route/funfacts.htm Gotten to, June 5, 2007 Llanos, Miguel (2006, April 21) Ready to reevaluate bathroom tissue for Earth Day? http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12318915/Accessed, June 5, 2007 NRDC: A Shoppers Guide to Home Tissue Products (2005, Oct 26) http://www.nrdc.org/land/woodlands/gtissue.asp Accessed, June 5, 2007 NRDC: Forest Facts (2004, Aug 27) http://www.nrdc.org/land/woodlands/fforestf.asp Accessed, June 5, 2007 Remaining Frontier Forest (n.d.) http://www.endgame.org/gtt-deforestation.html Accessed, June 5, 2007 Waterfield, Bruno 05/02/2007 Britons lead the route in bathroom tissue use http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/02/05/wrolls05.xml Gotten to, June 5, 2007

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Must Have Gotten It Wrong!

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Must Have Gotten It Wrong! You have a 720 GMAT score and a 3.75 GPA. You have made solid career progress and procured glowing recommendations. You have been actively volunteering in your community for years. You worked hard on your application and landed an interview at your target school, where you felt you did well. But… you did not get in. You must have done something terribly wrong in your interview or unwittingly made a mess of your essays, right? Not necessarily. We recently spoke with the admissions director at a top MBA program who explained that his school does not give feedback to rejected candidates because it is simply a waste of the candidate’s and admissions staff’s time. The admissions director told us that the school would need to nitpick in order to give candidates something to work on and to ensure that they filled the time during these hypothetical feedback sessions. He explained that nine times out of ten, the feedback that they offered to weaker candidates would be patently obvious and that countless strong applicants had done nothing wrong at all. In fact, most candidates create their best applications, but space is simply limited in the class. Although this may not be comforting if you were rejected, you may just have been the victim of a competitive process during a competitive year. We suggest that you honestly assess your own candidacy and consider staying the course as you continue applying. Spending significant time revamping your applications may be a waste of time and a losing strategy. Patience may prove beneficial in the long term. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Must Have Gotten It Wrong! mbaMission  hosts a weekly blog series, “Admissions Myths Destroyed,”  for our friends at  Beat the GMAT. Check out the BTG site for fresh material and ours for “reprints.” The following piece was penned by mbaMission Founder, Jeremy Shinewald:   You have a 720 and a 3.75 GPA. You have solid career progress and glowing recommendations. You have been actively volunteering in your community for years. You worked hard on your application and got your interviews, where you felt you did well. And…. You did not get in. So, you must have done something terribly wrong in your interview, right? You must have unwittingly made a mess of your essays, right? Your profile is strong so your execution is off, right? Not necessarily. Recently, I visited with the admissions director at a top MBA program, who explained that his school does not give feedback to rejected candidates because it is simply a waste of the candidate and admissions staff’s time. Off the record, the admissions director told us that the school would need to nitpick in order to give candidates something to work on and to ensure that they filled the time during these feedback sessions.   He explained that nine times out of ten, the feedback that they offered to weaker candidates was patently obvious and that countless strong applicants had done nothing wrong at all. In fact, most candidates had created their best applications, but there were only so many places in the class and they just lost a numbers game. So, while this may not be comforting, if you have been rejected, you may just have been the victim of a competitive process during a competitive year.   We suggest that you honestly assess your own candidacy and consider staying the course as you continue applying.   Spending significant time revamping your applications may be a waste of time and a losing strategy. Patience may prove beneficial in the long term. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Must Have Gotten It Wrong! You have a 720 GMAT score and a 3.75 GPA. You have made solid career progress and procured glowing recommendations. You have been actively volunteering in your community for years. You worked hard on your application and landed an interview at your target school, where you felt you did well. But… you did not get in. You must have done something terribly wrong in your interview or unwittingly made a mess of your essays, right? Not necessarily. We recently spoke with the admissions director at a top MBA program who explained that his school does not give feedback to rejected candidates because it is simply a waste of the candidate’s and admissions staff’s time. The admissions director told us that the school would need to nitpick in order to give candidates something to work on and to ensure that they filled the time during these hypothetical feedback sessions. He explained that nine times out of ten, the feedback that they offered to weaker candidates would be patently obvious and that countless strong applicants had done nothing wrong at all. In fact, most candidates create their best applications, but space is simply limited in the class. Although this may not be comforting if you were rejected, you may just have been the victim of a competitive process during a competitive year. We suggest that you honestly assess your own candidacy and consider staying the course as you continue applying. Spending significant time revamping your applications may be a waste of time and a losing strategy. Patience may prove beneficial in the long term. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed

Does Child Abuse Cause Crime - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2079 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Juvenile Justice Essay Did you like this example? On May 26, 2000 Nathaniel Brazill shot and killed his seventh grade, english teacher at Lake Worth Middle School with a .25 caliber handgun. As a result he was tried as an adult and sentenced to a state prison for 28 years. Now, if a person were to hear a story like this, they would probably say Thank god they put that psychotic kid away, and would not question the reasons why he shot his teacher Weve created the image that teenagers are something to be feared states Dan Macallair of the Center on Juvenile justice in San Francisco. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Does Child Abuse Cause Crime?" essay for you Create order All we know about Nathaniel Brazill was that he was in the seventh grade, he had somehow acquired a handgun, and he shot his teacher. On the other hand, what we dont know is why he killed his teacher, what was the state of his mental health, and what was his home environment like. Although this isnt to say that what he did was ok, all it would ask is, did he get a fair trial and can he learn from his mistakes if he is charged as adult. I mean in the end isnt he just a kid right? As a society, we tend to acknowledge that kids, below the age eighteen, cant and dont operate as adults, thats why the law takes special steps to shield kids from the implications of their actions, and infrequently seeks to ameliorate the damages caused once kids make wrong decisions, by giving them a second chance. The law prohibits individuals below eighteen from voting, serving within the military, and a plethora of other things, however in some states, theyll be hanged for crimes they committed before they reach adulthood. According to ACLU, the US Supreme Court prohibits execution for crimes committed at the age of fifteen or younger. Nineteen states have laws allowing the execution of a person that committed crimes at sixteen or seventeen. Since 1973, 226 juvenile death sentences were imposed on these poor teens. To this day, according to ACLU there has been twenty-two juvenile offenders who are dead and eighty two who are still on death row. In the article, Juveniles Dont Deserve Life Sentence by the author and juvenile court judge, Gail Garinger, he explains why he believes, kids should not get sentenced to life in prison and tried as an adult. Approximately seventy nine young adolescents have been sentenced to die in prison nationwide. These teenagers should not be judged by their crime first but rather the scenario, because theres always three sides to a story that the judge needs to hear. These include the victims point of view, the teens point of view, and the truth of the whole situation. When giving a person a sentencing in general, the court system needs to take into consideration the age, mental state, and who the person committing the crime is as a person. Deciding on whether or not to make the life sentence applicable to minors should depend on the specific situation. Everybody makes mistakes and it is not fair that in some cases the judges do not take the childs life into consideration. Some these teens can change their lives completely if the court system gives them a second chance and gives them a minor punishment so they can learn their lesson from the whole situation. Garinger also states in the article that young people are biologically different than adults meaning that their minds are not fully developed to be trialed in court as an adult. While adolescents can be held accountable for their actions, scientific information demonstrates that they can not fairly be held accountable to the same extent as adults. Studies by the Harvard Medical School, the National Institute of Mental Health and the UCLAs Department of Neuroscience finds that the frontal and prefrontal lobes of the brain, which regulate impulse control and judgment, are not fully developed in adolescents. These findings confirm that adolescents generally have a greater tendency towards impulsivity, making unsound judgments or reasoning, and are less aware of the consequences of their actions. Structurally the brain continues to be growing and maturing throughout adolescence, starting its final stages at sixteen or seventeen. Some researchers say that growth maxes out at age twenty. Others, like Jay Giedd of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in Bethesda, contemplate whether twenty five is the age at that brain maturation peaks.Various forms of brain scans and anatomic dissections show that as teens age, disordered-looking neuron cell bodies called substantia grisea recede, and neuron projections lined in a very protecting fatty sheath, known as substantia alba, take over. In 1999, Giedd and colleagues showed that just before puberty, kids have a growth spurt of substantia grisea. This is followed by huge pruning within which about one hundred forty five of substantia grisea is pared down every year during the kids years, while the overall volume of substantia alba ramps up. This method is believed to form the brains neural connections for adulthood, based on e xperience. Not just that but according to Giedd the prefrontal cortex which controls impulse and reasoning also grows with the substantia grisea. A study done in 2001 at the University of California Los Angeles, states quite a few hypotheses, that have been postulated for why juveniles may engage in impulsive and risky behaviors. Accounts of Juvenile trials suggest that it is a period of development associated with progressively greater efficiency of cognitive control capacities. This efficiency in cognitive control is described as dependent on maturation of the prefrontal cortex which has yet to mature. This basic function controls reasoning and emotions. Improved cognitive control with development of the prefrontal cortex is consistent with a increase in this ability from childhood to adulthood. Without proper cognitive function a person can make a stupid mistake without thinking of the consequence. Culpability of juveniles and whether their brains are as capable of impulse control, decision-making, and reasoning as adult brains are, is what should be focused on when you try a child as an adult states law professor Steven Drizin of Northwestern University in Chicago. And to answer whether or not a juvenile has the same capable impulse control and decision making as an adult brain does the answer is no. The brains prefrontal cortex, which allows restraint over hasty behavior, doesnt begin to mature until 17 years of age, states Ruben Gur of the University of Pennsylvania. The very part of the brain that is judged by the legal system process comes on board late. Choices and actions observed during adolescence represent an inflection in development that is unique from either childhood or adulthood stated by the National Center for Health Statistics on juvenile behavior and mortality. If cognitive control and an immature prefrontal cortex were the basis for bad choice behavior alone, then children should look remarkably similar or presumably worse than adolescents, This alone proves that a kid is a kid, because a kid does not think, they act with their emotions. But I do understand how hard it would be to link the changes in the teenage brain, with legal or moral accountability is tough. Paul Thompson a professor of neurology claimed Even though normal teens are experiencing a wildfire of tissue loss in their brains, that does not remove their accountability.(Paul Thompson) What we can infer from this is that there are parts of the frontal lobes that allows reckless actions restructure themselves with startling speed in the teen years. With th is information on teen brains we can can see that teens need all the help they can get to steer onto the right path in these very difficult times. Even though there seems to be a lot of facts of why an underdeveloped prefrontal cortex in teens should allow them a certain amount of leaniacy, some people believe that even though an underdeveloped prefrontal cortex may limit reasoning it still does not erase accountability toward those crimes. For example Jennifer Jenkins, President of the National Organization of Victims of Juvenile Lifers wrote an article called Punishment on Teen Killers. She argues that brain development is not the reason why teens commit violent crimes. She is also against advocates that are against juvenile life without parole or JLWOP. She also believes that these kids know fully well what they are doing and should not have any leniency because of their age. It is important to keep the teenage brains in mind when we as a society decide how poor decisions should be punished.If brain development were the reason, then teens would kill at roughly the same rates all over the world. They do not. Advocates often r epeat, but truly misunderstand brain research on this issue.(Jenkins) But maybe its not the most important factor in how those decisions get made in the first place. For example ones economic standing and home life and life may be a reason to turn to crime. The results of a new study by Mike Males from the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice support the argument that teenage poverty, and teenage biology, is most to blame for teenage crime. Males looked into more than 50,000 homicides in California from 1991 to 2002. As one would expect, teenagers perpetrated more of the homicides than other age groups, but only when he did not control for poverty. When he did control for poverty, teenagers committed more crimes than other age groups only in high-poverty areas. In the areas where teenagers had as much money as other middle-aged people, they tended to commit fewer violent crimes. And in the areas where middle-aged people had as little money as other teenagers, those middle-aged people tended to commit just as many violent crimes. In other words, financially secure teens act as responsibly as stereotypical middle-aged people; and poor middle-aged people act as recklessly as stereotypical teens. The financial situations of the would be perpetrators had a lot bigger impact than what age they were at the time. And that impact was huge: The homicide rate among the poorest teenagers Males looked at was eighteen times higher than it was among the wealthiest. We can infer that when teenagers are stressing about money they will try something reckless in order to become financially sound. Economic standing is not the only other factor to why juveniles go into a life of crime it is also cause by problems a t home. Teenagers need their peers love, affection and care more than anything else. Cholee Clay, a person working in Criminal justice and volunteers in juvenile group homes states neglected teens are more prone to become criminals, as the lack of love and affection they feel they deserved from the family makes them angry and violent. They channelize their negative energy in committing crimes. Some new research suggests an association between childhood abuse and later involvement in delinquency. A study done by Carolyn Smith and Terence P. Thornberry, both professors of Criminal Justice, examines this issue using official and self?report data from the Rochester Youth Development Study. This analysis addresses three central issues: the significance of the relationship between early child abuse and later delinquency, official and self?reported; the possibility of spuriousness in this relationship; and the impact of more extensive measurement of abuse on later delinquency. A significant relationship between child abuse and self?reported and official delinquency is found and this relationship.(Smith) Especially for more serious forms of delinquency, remains when controlling for other factors. As a results we can see that the more extensive the abuse is, the higher the rates are for delinquency. Of these reports, about one in four, or 9.2 per 1,000 children, are substantiated f or abuse or neglect perpetrated by a caregiver (Barboza). This elevated rate of proof is alarming given previous research showing that children who experience abuse and neglect have an increased risk of poor behavioral outcomes, such as externalizing and internalizing behavior and juvenile delinquency, and are more likely to be involved in the criminal justice system As one can see juvenile crimes are not solely based on the the brains prefrontal cortex being under developed, it is also based on the idea that each child has their own reasons why they do a certain act. Maybe because they arent financially sound or they are being abused at home, everyone has their own problems. And while sending juveniles to a juvenile detional facility may be the only choice to give these teens it may not be the best.

Information Technology Security and Training Matrix

Project (Plan) Organization - Toubleshooting Structure System Requirement on a Global Scale Recognized Feasibility Analysis Step 2 - System Analysis (RD Team of Experts, Developemnt Teams) Logical Design Step 3 - Development (Newly trained employees, Programmers, Network Engineers, Innovators and Database Developers) Implemenation Step 1 - Planning (CEO, Head Planner, Suppliers of videos) Physical Design Testing Maintenance Marketing Head Gain an understanding of the marketplace Risk Analysts Analyze business strategies Board of Directors Supply Chain Management RD Experts Analyze existing supplier base Categorize and divide suppliers Analyze consumer trends Implementation strategies and process Stabilization strategies and porcesses Planning supplier strategies and processes Step 1 - Gain an understanding of the marketplace Step 2 - Analyze your business Step 3 - Analyze your existing supplier base Step 4 - Categorize your suppliers with the aim of reducing the overall total Work Breakdown Structure - Supply Chain Management Assess Supply Chain Management Anaylze Consumer trends Analyze employee satisfaction Analyze relevant business risks Analyze Competitor trends Analyze investment timing Analyze current networks Explore opportunity for expansion, local and national Explore unorthodox supplier networks Divide products into categories Assign selective suppliers for each deisgnated category Make a backup database and network ofShow MoreRelatedUnit 6 Assignment : Conduct A Network Traffic Analysis1346 Words   |  6 PagesSeignon ITEC-6620: Information Systems Security Dr. Caroline Howard Sunday, August 6, 2016 Security Awareness Matrix Based on the previous design and development of the security awareness program for Advanced Topologies Inc, ATI it is needful to include in a matrix the security topics with the associated awareness materials by target audience in describing how when and with what frequency it will be delivered. 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As a challenge, today many healthcare organizations are finding better ways to meet the regulatoryRead MoreModern Policing Grew Out Of Private Security Concerns968 Words   |  4 PagesModern policing grew out of private security concerns. Crime prevention is a major issue in our society. A greater burden is being placed on public law enforcement to respond to crisis situations. As a result, the consumer is turning to the private security industry to help protect our communities and businesses. Private security agencies are one of the fastest-growing entities in our country. The demand for security service s is growing at stellar 6% rate a year in our post 9/11 climate. This trendRead MoreWhat Makes A Business?950 Words   |  4 PagesThe three careers I chose were Fashion Writer, Information Security Analyst, and Software developer. A fashion writer is a writer who specializes in the area of fashion. For example, fashion magazines, online magazines, blogs, and advertisements. 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The Deadly Sins By Flannery O Connor And Edgar Allen Poe

Have you ever heard that curiosity killed the cat or that greed is one of the seven deadly sins? Flannery O Connor and Edgar Allen Poe prove these two statements to be true. Both authors leave their readers thinking twice before they go peeking at the Christmas gifts under the tree or sneak that last piece of chocolate cake from the refrigerator. Their Catholic readers may even make a visit to a nearby confession box. A Good Man is Hard to Find and The Cask of Amontillado are short dark stories that use iconic twists that lead to their victims executions. Deception is the unmistakable underling plot in both stories with O Connor s and Poe s common use of character traits curiosity and greed-differ, ironically they both choose the most significant yet very different events in the Catholic religion; namely, life and death, to symbolize an end to a new beginning, to play out the executions of both, the Grandmother and Fortunado. Crafty, insincere, dishonest and downright underhanded can all be used to describe both the Grandmother and Montresor. These two characters emanate deception as soon as we are introduced to them. O Connor starts her story by telling us flat out, The grandmother didn t want to go to Florida. She wanted to visit some of her connections in east Tennessee and she was seizing every chance to change Bailey s mind(183). She manipulates her son, seizing the opportunity of the Misfit being on the loose, using his children as weapon to get

Frameworks - Sustainable and Financial Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Frameworks, Sustainable and Financial Innovation. Answer: Introduction Organizational culture is a system of assumptions, values and beliefs undertaken by the members through mutual experience and thought procedure. Culture of an organization is valuable in term of enforcing strategy and formulating plans. Cultural analysis is important in terms of focusing on the strategies and business environment while enumerating policies. Barclays is Britains second largest bank undergoing cultural changes. This case study is based on analyzing Cultural Web model given by Johnson to enumerate culture of the organization (Model, 2015). Organizational culture plays a major role in framing organizational strategic decisions. The analysis is necessary to formulate the strategy for Barclays. Cultural analysis helps managers to encourage the employees to achieve high goals. Before 2012 the culture of Barclays was considered as a culture of gaming or bonus. The managers while setting the budget considers the high bonuses for the employees. This helped the organization in understanding the cultural background of Barclays and helped in finding aspects of the existing culture while enabling future strategy. The bank suffered international criticism due to its bonus culture. The bonus culture has dominated the industry for a quiet long time. This has determined the attitude of the employees but hinders implementation of new strategy. It is advised to take serious measures while abandoning old practices and adopting new without resistance (Cervellati, Piras, and Scialanga). Cultural web model Cultural web model helps in managing the challenges with the help of suitable strategy. The Routines and Control System of Barclays helped in understanding the issues. Barclays employees main aim is to run process to clear and settle transactions. Their day includes managing correct document and report the transactions and investigating breakage in the cash account. The employees are working day and night to make profit for Barclays. The control system of the Bank refers to the reward system given by the bank to the employees in order to motivate them (Polke, 2012). The bonus of the employees depends upon their performance. High performance is equal to high bonuses.. The employees are even using unethical measures to attain high bonus. Hence it is evident that Barclays requires hard-working and high performance from employees to achieve high end process (Ireland.et al, 2012). Cultural web model is a comprehensive assessment used by Barclays to define its limitations. Every individual has different perception regarding the culture. It is recommended to assess the issues in advance and to analyze it in group to each other while interpreting the significant result (Car, 2016; Wendt, 2015). Problems and issues faced by the bank The major issue faced by Barclays before 2012 was due to gaming at Barclays. The organization is based on disbursement of excess bonuses. The case study suggests that Barclays major issue is due to its culture. The company is paying unjustifiable bonuses to its employees. Moreover employees are focused on earning bonuses no matter whether its ethical or unethical. This has created a global tension in the banking sectors. Employees are opting for wrongful mean to earn bonuses that was based upon engaging more clientele base (Myners, 2012). From past 20 years Barclays has been working aggressively to outperform. They have developed a consistent focused program to enhance employees productivity. Another problem faced by the organization as per the given case study is an average career pattern for the employees. The employees do not get appreciation at work place which is causing accumulated pressure on them.. There are no set standards mentioned by the company to make business. Employees are using asymmetrical means to conduct business. Under such a situation it has become difficult for the other companies in the market to serve the purpose (Williams, 2016). Barclays has a culture of fierce tribal bonding. People who are working for Barclays are primarily driven by money but they are afraid of being powerless. It is one of the special requirements while working with a banking company. Job security is one of the major issues at Barclay. People who are not performing well are fired from the job. This has created a sense of fear in the mind of the employees. They are forced to perform well either through ethical or unethical mean. Bob diamond is known to imbibe Wall Street values in the internal culture of the Barclays. It has caused rigorous competitive environment both internally and externally. They believe in taking extreme risk for the purpose to retrieve maximum profit. They believe in generating huge profit for the traders as well. Barclays is being accused of using unethical ways to evade taxation obligation. They have been accused on incorporating capital market tax planning system for the purpose of tax avoidance. This has caused arrival of tensed environment not internally but externally as well (Salz and Collins,2013). Recommendations Barclays should take measures while contributing to an effective regulatory system. They should ensure implementation of business standards across all its business functions. Barclays need to keep a consistent and clear approach while operating business functions through performance management and reward system. It is the duty of the board to promote and safeguard the trust of people in the organization. It is necessary to build trust of every individual related to the organization by reporting regularly its objectives. Leaders should support the business standards of Barclays by reflecting its ambition among its peer organizations. The senior leadership team has a duty to promote the idea of the organization in the manner it help the organization to enhance productivity. It needs to keep a transparent approach while communicating business. It needs to keep a high standard while communicating with the customers. the value of an organization exists in meeting customer's expectation it should publish data stating the internal and external progress to the customers. Barclays should promote learning programmes to encourage frequent discussion by imbibing values among staff with a focus to resolve the issues. Senior management should actively participate in addressing the issues carefully to the participant. Progress of the organization needs to be managed carefully by building an ethical environment. These discussions need to be tailored as per the necessity. Barclays should speak its progress with openness in order to gain support from the public(Elliott, 2016). Conclusion Barclays should state the global code of conduct that should be based on the statement of value and purpose by stating the high standard to the employees. This will help the board to challenge the performance of the management more effectively. Strong risk management system will ensure great level of understanding (Aldrick, 2013). There is a necessity to keep a check over the unethical practices in order to set an example for the society. Barclays model is based on bonus system which is affecting the overall banking system. It has already hampered the values of the organization to a great extent. Hence it is recommended to build an atmosphere that fosters ethical value system. Strict regulatory measures need to be taken in order to keep a check as mentioned in the case study that Bonuses and Gaming at Barclays Bank is Turing out to be a threat for the future of the banking business. It is advised to keep a check in order to manage the internal and external disturbances (Barclays: ban king on cultural change,2016). Refrences Aldrick,P. 2013. (Online). How it all went wrong at Barclays Available at: .https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/9969642/How-it-all-went-wrong-at-Barclays.html Accessed on : 20 December 2016 Barclays: banking on cultural change,2016.(Online). Available at: https://www.hermes-investment.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/T3852_ESG_Case_Study_Barclays_BIC.pdf Accessed on : 20 December 2016 Car, R., 2016. The Libor Case: A Focus on Barclays. InManaging Reputation in The Banking Industry(pp. 59-78). Springer International Publishing. Cervellati, E.M., Piras, L. and Scialanga, M., Corporate Culture and Frauds: A Behavioral Finance Analysis of the Barclays-LIBOR Case.CORPORATE OWNERSHIP CONTROL, p.447. Elliott, D.2016. (Online). Barclays Need for a Culture Change .Available at: https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/04/03/barclays-need-for-a-culture-change/?_r=0 Accessed on : 20 December 2016 Ireland,R. et al.2012,Understanding Business Strategy Concepts Plus, Cengage Learning Model, C.W., 2015. Cultural analysis and strategy formulation. Myners, P.2012.Online. Barclays' corporate culture showed complete disregard for honesty .Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/jun/30/barclays-corporate-culture-disregard-honesty Accessed on: 20 December 2016 Polke,C.2012. Business Strategy in the Online Industry: Market and Network Strategy in Multi-Layered Industries,Springer Science Business Media Salz, A. and Collins, R., 2013. An independent review of Barclays business practices.Online. Available at: https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/SalzReview04032013.pdf Accessed on : 20 December 2016 Wendt,K.2015. Responsible Investment Banking: Risk Management Frameworks, Sustainable Financial Innovation and Softlaw Standards,Springer Williams,C.2016. MGMT, Cengage Learning

Are People Obedient Essays - Social Psychology, Conformity

Are People Obedient Essays - Social Psychology, Conformity Are People Obedient ARE PEOPLE OBEDIENT? By Queron Thompson Does everyone in society go against what they believe in merely to satisfy an authority figure? Stanley Milgrams Perils Of Obedience expresses that most of society supports the authority figure regardless of their own personal ideals. Milgram says to the reader, For many people, obedience is a deeply ingrained behavioral tendency, indeed a potent impulse overriding training in ethics, sympathy, and moral conduct (Milgram 606). Is Milgrams statement telling us obedience is an unparalleled force in todays society? Two authors, George Orwell and Langston Hughes, provide us with incidents that support Milgrams findings. George Orwells work, Shooting an Elephant, can be used as an example of Milgrams discoveries. He recalls an account of himself as a British policeman called upon to take action against a belligerent elephant rampaging through a small Burmese Village. Orwell makes it a point to show that the natives of the village, who at any other time would have looked upon the him in disfavor, are now backing him in hopes of the animals destruction. Orwell realizes it is quite unnecessary to kill the animal, yet does it anyway. Why might you ask? Milgrims findings on peoples obedience to authority can be seen as an answer to this question. In the reading Orwell says, And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it: I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward, irresistibly.(Orwell 771). With this statement, we can easily determine the role the villagers take on. Suddenly, they have taken on the role of the authority figure and Orwell the conforming citizen. In Milgrams Perils Of Obedience, the test subjects or teachers follow the experimenters authority and inflict punishment upon the actors or learners without any regard to their own feelings. In Orwells writings, he has also put the natives or authority ahead of his own personal convictions and has proven Milgram an astute judge of human character. Langston Hughes, author of Salvation offers us a different perspective on Milgrams findings, obedience before morality. Mr. Hughes paints a picture of himself as a little boy, whose decisions at a church revival, directly reflect mans own instinctive behavioral tendencies for obedience. A young Langston, whos congregation wants him to go up and get saved, gives into obedience and ventures to the altar as if he has seen the light of the Holy Spirit. Can he really see it or is this just a decision to give into the congregation, or what we consider the authority? Milgrams deeply ingrained human impulses are evident at this point. Hughes goes on to say, So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, Id better lie, too, and say that Jesus had come, and get up and be saved; So I did (Hughes 32). In saying this, Young Langston has obviously overlooked his personal belief of a visual Holy Spirit to meet the level of obedience laid out by the congregation. Once again, Stanley Milgrams theor ies are correct. His discoveries bind us to the fact that people may believe strongly in an idea or thought but, will overlook that belief to be obedient. In conclusion, what does this leave the reader to think? Do people conform to authority? Is society holding back its views inorder to meet a level of obedience? Stanley Milgram has pointed out a human characteristic that may very well be in each and every one of us. George Orwell and Langston Hughes have both given us two examples that support and defend this theory. With all this evidence compounded, we the reader can make a justified assumption that everyone in society has, at one time or another, overlooked his or her personal feelings to conform. This occurrence, whether it is instinctive or judgmental is one that each individual deals with a personal level.

Amy Fisher - The Long Island Lolita

Amy Fisher - The Long Island Lolita Amy Elizabeth Fisher was born on August 21, 1974. In her book, Amy Fisher: My Story, co-written with Sheila Weller, Amy wrote that she suffered early childhood trauma after a family member, repeatedly, sexually abused her. Then, at age 13, a man hired to work at her home raped her. In her very early teens, she was sexually active, eventually resulting in an unwanted pregnancy and abortion. The abuse she suffered as a child seemed to spur her promiscuous behavior, later in life. The Beginnings of the Sexual Affair: Amy met Joey Buttafuoco in May 1991, when she took her car to his auto shop for repairs. She began visiting the shop and hanging around Joey on a regular basis. Her attraction toward him grew. On July 2, with her car in repair, Joey offered to drive her home. While at her home, the two had their first sexual encounter in her bedroom. Joey was 35, married, with two children. Amy Fisher was 16 and in high school. For the next several months, the two solidified their love affair at local motels. Amys Total Focus Was On Joey: According to Amy, Joey often talked about his unhappiness in his marriage. Amy, in return, shared intimate details of her life to him. The relationship was going strong, but other areas of Amy’s life were beginning to unravel. She was doing badly in school and she lost interest in her friends and family. Her focus was on Joey. By August 1991, Amy was out of work and in need of money. Allegedly, Joey suggested she become an escort at a local escort service. Amy took his suggestion. The Ultimatum: Within a month, Amy was making good money as a prostitute. By November, her thoughts about Joey and his wife had become obsessive. She was jealous of Mary Jo and wanted her out of the picture. In frustration, she decided to give Joey an ultimatum - her or his wife. Joey picked his wife. Amy, stunned and hurt, ended the relationship. Unable to cope with the break-up, she cut her wrists, but the cuts were superficial. After the suicide attempt, Amy decided to try to get back to her normal life. Amy Dwells on Getting Rid of Mary Jo: Amy began dating Paul Makely, a co-owner of a local gym. But in January, Joey and Amy resumed their affair. Allegedly, Joey wasnt bothered by her being a prostitute, but he did get upset when he found out she was having a relationship with Makely. Not wanting to risk the refound relationship, Amy led Joey to believe that Makely was unimportant to her. She also began dwelling on how to get rid of Mary Jo, who she viewed as the biggest risk to her relationship with Joey. The Decision to Kill Mary Jo: On May 13, 1992, almost a year from the first time she met Joey, Amy decided, once and for all, to get rid of Mary Jo. She heard that Peter Guagenti could help her get a gun. Amy said that on that same evening, she shared her plan with Joey and that he supplied her with tips on how to shoot his wife. On May 15, Amy has stated that Joey contacted her to find out if she had a gun, which at that point she did not. Joey has always denied knowing anything about Amy’s plans to kill Mary Jo. Amy Shoots Mary Jo Buttafuoco: Amy contacted Guagenti, and the plan to kill Mary Jo was arranged. On May 17, she and Guagenti replaced his license plates with two that Amy had stolen. At 11:30 a.m., with Guagenti driving, the two went to the Buttafuoco home. Armed with a Titan .25 semi-automatic gun, Amy confronted Mary Jo on her front porch. After a short conversation, Amy hit Mary Jo with the gun, causing her to fall to the ground. While still on the ground, Amy shot her in the head. Mary Jo Struggles to Stay Alive: Neighbors quickly came to Mary Jo’s aid. Her chances for survival were bad. After several hours in surgery, Mary Jos condition stabilized, but the bullet remained lodged in her head. Joey told the police that Paul Makely and Pauls girlfriend, Amy, may have been involved in the shooting. He said he had given advice to Amy about not paying her boyfriends drug debt, and Makely, when finding out, sought vengeance. The police doubted his story and suspected he was hiding something. Mary Jo Identifies Amy as Her Attacker: On May 20, Mary Jo was conscious and giving police the details of the shooting. Joey, knowing the police were getting close to the truth about his love affair, told the police the shooter might have been Amy Fisher. Mary Jo identified Amy as the shooter from a picture she was shown. The police, unable to locate Amy, asked Joey to contact her and find out where she was. He reluctantly obliged. On May 21, the police arrested Amy Fisher, at her home, for the shooting of Mary Jo Buttafuoco. The Long Island Lolita: Amy told the police that the shooting was a mistake - that the gun discharged when she hit Mary Jo on the head. Knowing Joey had turned against her, she also told them that Joey had given her the gun and that the two were lovers - a charge Joey denied. On May 29, Amy pled not guilty to the charges of attempted murder in the second degree, armed felony, assault, and criminal use of a firearm. The national press dubbed Amy the Long Island Lolita. Friends and former clients obliterated what was left of her credibility by selling the press videos that had been secretly filmed of her, and agreeing to interviews in which they would bash her character. Amys bail was set at $2 million, the highest in the history of Nassau County, Long Island. After two months in jail, Amys bail was secured, but only after she agreed to give up the rights of her story to KLM Productions. Her lawyer then arranged a plea agreement in which Amy would spend up to fifteen years in prison in exchange for testimony against Joey. Amy Fisher accepted the plea agreement and was sentenced accordingly. Guagenti spent six months in prison for giving Amy the gun. In 1993, the DA charged Joey with statutory rape. Amy testified about their sexual affair. Joey was indicted on felony charges of rape, sodomy, and endangering the welfare of a minor. With the evidence against him mounting, Joey pled guilty to one count of statutory rape. He served six months in prison. Amy was released from prison after seven years. In 2003, she married a man she met online, who is 24-years older than her, and the father of her son. Now a columnist for the Long Island Press, she won a Media Award for Column-News from the Society of Professional Journalists in 2004. Her new book, If I Knew Then... is out, and she hopes it will help others. Source: Long Island Press and Amy Fisher: My Story

African Americans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

African Americans - Essay Example In the short story â€Å"Drinking Coffee Elsewhere†, Dina is an African American student admitted to the Yale University, which by itself is a great achievement considering her neglected upbringing. Her metamorphosis is evident from the way she is portrayed in the beginning of the story as a somewhat timid character, while towards the end of the story, she is characterized as an independent minded person who is willing to speak her mind freely. Initially, even though life seems to be going well for her, she is battling to cope with her white elitist environment as a young African American. The story is able to highlight Dina’s ongoing struggles and her self-discovery process. It is seen how throughout the story, Dina has to put up a fight to maintain her integrity in the face of racial discrimination and finding a name for herself. In a world where racial equality is unheard of, she still manages to admit herself into Yale. Additionally, towards the end, she even befrie nds Heidi, who is a white lesbian young woman. This is proof of her growth. The short story â€Å"Every Tongue Shall Confess†, also highlights the metamorphosis of another young African American woman known as Sister Clareese. Just like Dina, she is struggling with her own life experiences which eventually shape the way that she perceives herself and others. Sister Clareese is not only a devout member of her Pentecostal Church, but she is also a nurse which makes her stand out above the ordinary women in her community.

U.S. Adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards Research Paper

U.S. Adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards - Research Paper Example Both US GAAP and the IFRS serve the same purpose of providing relevant financial information to the users of it, the only difference being in the objectives for which they operate. The US GAAP has separate sets of objectives for business firms and non business users while the IFRS has the same sole objective for all of it users. The following paper examines the pros and cons of the IFRS standards which is about to be implemented in the United States and tries to establish which one of the two is better from the overall perspective (IFRSUSA, 2011). The US GAAP based accounting system is based on a rule based method of accounting which might have both advantages as well as disadvantages. However, when compared to the IFRS method of accounting practice, the GAAP principle is more of a strictly controlled approach which requires that each transaction is recorded as per the rule stated for its accounting even if such maintenance might be misleading and does not allow for comparison between various industries even if the type of transactions are similar. GAAP accounting also increases the risk of non compliance of the stated rules of accounting because it is extremely difficult to defend your position whenever a GAAP rule is not followed. IFRS might be based on principles of accounting rather than stated rules mandated to be followed. This format certainly has more advantages associated with accounting practices more because principles provide a base for a basis of accounting allowing the freedom to companies to choose from among the best way of accounts maintenance possible. Defined and clarified principles allow for a more clear way of accounting and reporting transactions such that making comparisons between companies and similar transactions is facilitated. Such principle basis does not differentiate based on industries and also allows companies to defend their accounting reporting

The Inheritance of Loss Essay

The Inheritance of Loss Essay As might be expected from the rich input of her cultural background, Kiran Desai, daughter of the author Anita Desai is a born story-teller. Her first novel, Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard (1998), is a fresh look at life in the sleepy provincial town of Shahkot in India. At 35 years old, Desai is the youngest woman ever to win the prize and was already highly acclaimed in literary circles for her first novel Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard which won a Betty Trask award  [2]  when it was published in 1998. She spent eight years writing her second novel The Inheritance of Loss  [3]  . Much has been made of the parallels between the book and Desais family history but its not an autobiography. Desai herself has said that in places its about experiences within her family such as the experience of immigration and going back to India. Kiran Desais second novel The Inheritance of Loss can be viewed as a Diasporic  [4]  novel. The various themes which are intertwined in the novel are globalization, multiculturalism, insurgency, poverty, isolation and issues related to loss of identity. The issues and conflicts mentioned in the novel are portrayed in a subtle and intriguing manner through the central characters. The theme of Diaspora in the world of literature describes loss of identity and isolation witnessed by the Indian writers who are settled abroad. Writers like Salman Rushdie  [5]  , Vikram Seth  [6]  and Kiran Desai have given insight into what it means to travel between the West and the East. The novel is set in modern day India, and the story is narrated to depict the collapse of established order due to insurgency. In her novel, Desai portrays excellently the issues of poverty and globalization not being an easy solution for problems of trapped social middle classes. The story revolves around the inhabitants of a town in the north-eastern Himalayas, an embittered old judge, his granddaughter Sai, his cook and their rich array of relatives, friends and acquaintances and the effects on the lives of these people brought about by a Nepalese uprising. Running parallel with the story set in India we also follow the vicissitudes of the cooks son Biju as he struggles to realise the American Dream as an immigrant in New York. Like its predecessor, this book abounds in rich, sensual descriptions. These can be sublimely beautiful, such as in the images of the flourishing of nature at the local convent in spring: Huge, spread-open Easter lilies were sticky with spilling antlers; insects chased each other madly through the sky, zip zip; and amorous butterflies, cucumber green, tumbled past the jeep windows into the deep marine valleys. They can also be horrific, such as in descriptions of the protest march: One jawan was knifed to death, the arms of another were chopped off, a third was stabbed, and the heads of policemen came up on stakes before the station across from the bench under the plum tree, where the towns people had rested themselves in more peaceful times and the cook sometimes read his letters. A beheaded body ran briefly down the street, blood fountaining from the neck   [7]   The Inheritance of Loss is much more ambitious than Hullabaloo in its spatial breadth and emotional depth. It takes on huge subjects such as morality and justice, globalisation, racial, social and economic inequality, fundamentalism and alienation. It takes its reader on a see-saw of negative emotions. There is pathos which often goes hand in hand with revulsion for example in the description of the judges adoration of his dog Mutt, the disappearance of which rocks his whole existence, set against his cruelty to his young wife. There is frequent outrage at the deprivation and poverty in which many of the characters live, including the cooks son in America; and there is humiliation, for example in the treatment of Sai by her lover-turned-rebel, or Lola, who tries to stand up to the Nepalese bullies. Against these strong emotions however, Desai expertly injects doses of comedy and buffoon-like figures. One of these is Bijus winsome friend Saeed, an African (Biju hated all black people but liked Saeed), with a slyer and much more happy go lucky attitude to life. Whereas Biju finds it difficult to have a conversation even with the Indian girls to whom he delivers a take away meal, Saeed had many girls: Oh myee God!! he said. Oh myee Gaaaawd! She keep calling me and calling me, he clutched at head, aaaiiiI dont know what to do!! Its those dreadlocks, cut them off and the girls will go. But I dont want them to go!  [8]   Much of the comedy also arises from the Indian mis or over-use of the English language. Result equivocal the young Judge wrote home to India on completing his university examinations in Britain. What, asked everyone does that mean? It sounded as if there was a problem, because un words were negative words, those basically competent in the English agreed. But then (his father) consulted the assistant magistrate and they exploded with joy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Bose, the Judges friend from his university days is a wonderfully optimistic but pompous individual, made all the more ridiculous by his over-use of British idioms Cheeri-o, right-o, tickety boo, simply smashing, chin-chin, no siree, hows that, bottoms up, I say!  [9]   An original and modern aspect of Desais style is the almost poet-like use she makes of different print forms on the page: she uses italics for foreign words as if to emphasize their exoticness and untranslatability and capitals for emphasis when someone is angry, expressing surprise or disbelief (a natural development of the netiquette that to write in capitals is like shouting). Published to extraordinary acclaim, The Inheritance of Loss heralds Kiran Desai as one of our most insightful novelists. She illuminates the pain of exile and the ambiguities of postcolonialism with a tapestry of colorful characters: an embittered old judge; Sai, his sixteen-year-old orphaned granddaughter; a chatty cook; and the cooks son, Biju, who is hopscotching from one place to another in miserable living conditions. The novel is set partly in India and partly in the USA. Desai describes it as a book that tries to capture what it means to live between East and West and what it means to be an immigrant, and goes on to say that it also explores at a deeper level, what happens when a Western element is introduced into a country that is not of the West which happened during the British colonial days in India, and is happening again with Indias new relationship with the States. Her third aim was to write about, What happens when you take people from a poor country and place them in a wealthy one. How does the imbalance between these two worlds change a persons thinking and feeling? How do these changes manifest themselves in a personal sphere, a political sphere, over time?  [10]   As she says, These are old themes that continue to be relevant in todays world, the past informing the present, the present revealing the past.  [11]   The book paints the act of immigration and how the postcolonial war creates despair resulting in a sense of isolation inherited by each character in the novel. In a generous vision, sometimes funny, sometimes sad, Desai presents the human quandaries facing panoply of characters. This majestic novel of a busy, grasping time-every moment holding out the possibility of hope or betrayal-illuminates the consequences of colonialism and global conflicts of religion, race, and nationalism. The novel is set in 1986 in India at the foot of Mount Kanchenjunga, where the Indian border meets that of Nepal, Tibet, Sikkim, and Bhutan, and where people of many classes and cultures collide in their shared struggle to survive. Kiran Desais novel presents the story of one family as a symbol of the global issues related to colonization and the resulting search for identity. As we read the novel, we meet the retired judge, Jemubhai Patel, whose isolated house near the foot of the mountains is home also to his beloved dog Mutt and his cook. The judge and the cook have lived together in apparent symbiosis for many years when the judges orphaned granddaughter, Sai, comes to live with them. Her arrival marks the beginning of the conflicts that defines the novel. Also central to the story are Gyan, Sais Nepali tutor, and Biju, the cooks son, who has travelled to America in hopes of escaping poverty and making enough money to eventually rescue his father from servitude. The central conflict of the novel revolves around the Nepalis fight to gain education, health care, and other basic rights in India. Early in the story, a group of young insurgents storm the judges house and steal his rifles, literally robbing him of the signs of his Western education and professional occupation. When the tutor, Gyan, with whom Sai has begun a romantic relationship, joins the insurgency. Sai finds herself caught in the middle of a war of class and caste discovers that she has also become a symbol of wealth that Gyan despises. While Gyan and the insurgents are fighting a battle for rights and freedom in India, Biju, the cooks son, is fighting for his own survival and struggling to maintain his identity as he adapts to life in the U.S. As he hops from one menial job to the next, Biju discovers that Americas opportunities are not as plentiful as he expected, and he has given up a servants life in one country just to find the same life in new country, where he faces constant poverty and exploitation. He even notes that, through poverty in America is substantially less severe than poverty in India. Desai presents the similarities between the judge, Gyan, and Biju- as they fight to find their identities and reconcile themselves with their histories. The characters in the novel are bewildered and disillusioned by the world, with no initiative to speak of, nor any capacity to learn; quite often theyre not even paying attention. Almost all of characters have been stunted by their encounters with the West. As a student, isolated in racist England, the future judge feels barely human at all and leaps when touched on the arm as if from an umbrella intimacy. Yet on his return to India, he finds himself despising his backward Indian wife. Arguably the most beautiful portions of the book are the nuggets Desai paints of the cooks son Biju who gets by on the barest of bare from one minimum wage job to the other in New York City. In the Gandhi cafà ©, the lights were kept low, the better to hide the stains. It was a long journey from here to the fusion trend, the goat cheese and basil samosa, the mango margarita. This was the real thing, generic Indian, and it could be ordered complete, one stop on the subway line or even on the phone: gilt and red chairs, plastic roses on the table with synthetic dewdrops,  [12]  Desai writes when she describes one of the Indian restaurants Biju works at. What bind these seemingly disparate characters are shared historical legacy and a common experience of impotence and humiliation. For the characters in The Inheritance of Loss, escape is impossible and misery is birthright. Sais parents before they die are filled with the same loneliness as their daughter; the son whose mother was bidding farewell earlier in this review botches his goodbye, and we learn that Never again would he know love for a human being that wasnt adulterated by another, contradictory emotion (37). (The son grows up to be the judge, arranged into a loveless marriage that descends into rape and other abuses.) The cook is an old man with no fulfillment in his own life, desperate that his son do better than he did; this pressure is eventually Bijus undoing. Sais tutor before Gyan is Noni, a spinster who never had love at all (68). And so on, for the entire cast. Its an old story: Certain moves made long ago, we are told, had produced all of them (199). They are, if you like, variations on an absence of dignity: children, criminals, and buffoons. And too often thats all they are or at least the rest is hidden, the civilised sheen of Desais prose obscuring the extent of the violence done to their lives by circumstances. The plot of the novel is fascinating; however, its real charm lies in its atmospheric descriptions and in quirky characters with whom the reader quickly identifies. Desai is careful observer of behavior, both in India and in the US, with a fine eye for details which bring her character and narrative to life. She presents details dispassionately, illustrating her themes without making moral judgments about her characters. Here there are no saints or villains, just ordinary people trying to lead the best lives they can, using whatever resources are available to them. Intensely human, Desais characters, like people from all cultures, make huge sacrifices for their children, behave cruelly toward people they love, reject traditional ways of life and old values, rediscover what is important to them, suffer at the hands of faceless government officials, and learn, and grow, and make decisions, sometimes ill-considered, about their lives. Dealing with all levels of society and many different cultures, Desai shows life humor and brutality, its whimsy and its harshness, and its delicate emotions and passionate commitments in a novel that is both beautiful and wise. The books language, scenarios and juxtapositions are funny, threatening, vivid and tender all at the same time. The comic element always intertwined with irony, as characters struggle with a world bigger than themselves, a world that only ever seems to accept them partially, and rarely on their own terms. The novels elaborate structure takes the reader into the world of Nationalism and migration, which seems contemporary and timeless, familiar and unpredictable. Chapters alternate between India and US, juxtaposing the slow pace of life in the hills with the frantic movements of an illegal migrants existence, maintaining a degree of suspense until discontinuous narratives collide. Kiran Desai writes an elegant and thoughtful study of families, the losses each member must confront alone, and the lies each tells himself/herself to make memories of the past more palatable. It is also true that the book does not have a sense of the movement that has shaped the subcontinents history- in this case the freedom struggle and the movement for Gorkhaland. The backdrop to the action in the novel is political unrest in Kalimpong where Nepali Ghurkas are campaigning at first quite quietly and then with increasing force for an independent Ghurkaland. The uprising brings a new wave of change to the main characters as conditions become significantly worse and much of what theyve come to take for granted is brought into doubt. Desai has been condemned by local people in Kalimpong for portraying them as ignorant and violent and for being condescending. The book has a growing sense of despair and decay as if the people, like the houses they live in and the property they own, are succumbing to the damp and mould of a monsoon season. The Inheritance of Loss is a very inward-looking novel, with far more internal monologues and passages of description than exchange of dialogue, which despite the rough patches mentioned above plays to Desais strengths. As in much of immigrant writing, Kiran Desai is an outsider to all the worlds that form a part of landscape. She is merely the observer passing through. But, her knowledge of alienation makes protagonists search for a sense of belonging more real. The inheritance of loss depicts in its many details the tragedies of a third world country just free from colonialism. The main theme of the novel also appears to be the influence of the West on India and how Indians are wounded by the policies of the West. These influences have oppressed and degraded India. Against the gigantic backdrop of the Himalayas, so savage with beauty and yet the stillness of its towering ranges directly draws upon the boring and mundane life of its characters with tumultuous inner sides and shades. The novel gives us delectable details of the beauty of the natural world. The sound of the wind, the pattering of the rain , the gurgling of pipes, the creaking and clattering of an old house Cho Oyu, the happy snoring of the faithful and happy dog Mutt, sometimes makes reading so refreshing that one can breathe the very crisp Himalayan air and feel surrounded by the looming dark forest. Ms Desai has presented in this book such lovely details that many a times it feels so much like our world.The novel depicts very well in Jemubhai the dilemmas of post colonialism. The judge Jemubhai perfect manners and demeanor is very much British but he cannot get himself free from the shackles (which he thinks to be so) of traditional Gujrati and Indian mentality. He feels guilty of ill treating his wife Nimmi, of shoving away the holy coconut throwing in the water custom. He seems to be a man who is caught, caught between the past and the present, between his days in London and his slow and mundane life in the crumbling house Cho Oyu, between his daughter and his grand daughter, Sai, between the Nepalis struggling for their land and freedom and his own British world of thick volumes of English Literature, of crones at teatime and the choice of white sauce and brown sauce for dinner and his lovely dog Mutt. But soon Kalimpong becomes the hub of activities. The Nepalis struggle to get their own rights and land slowly creeps into the lives of the characters, the cook, the judge, Sai, Noni, Lola and gnaws and questions their very being.. The movement does not even spare Biju the cooks son in America who comes back only to be robbed of all his money and belongings. But yet the reader finds a quaint satisfaction in the union of father and son in the backdrop of a disturbed land of Kalimpong. At least Biju feels safe and at peace compared to his lonely life as a waiter thrown from one restaurant kitchen to another. The progress of the human heart is clearly depicted in Sai. Her yearnings and passion for Gyan, the long wait , the quarrel of English values and Nepali struggles only make her realize and look at life more closely, the very human soul which had been quite frozen and regularized with strict orders in the missionary convent school in Dehra Dun. The novel though rich with details and presenting a picturesque mosaic of life, at times falls prey to monotony and boredom. The darkness and the inner conflict sometimes weigh too much upon the mind and soul. But thats what a good writer should be capable of and Ms Desai has been very successful in touching and stirring the depths of human emotion and thought. A very contemplative work and a must read for all connoisseurs of literature The novel is amazing in many ways. The picture of India drawn is intricate and fascinating. The characters are complex and the writing is simply stunning. However, the whole picture painted in this story leaves no room for hope, no room for joy, no room for even tiny bit of beauty.

Diary Entries for Juliet :: Papers

Diary Entries for Juliet Dear Diary, My time has come, I knew it would come soon, I am soon to be married. I don't know what to do or what to think. When I was told the news my life flashed before my eyes, I saw myself in a loveless marriage, sitting at home in old clothes, slaving over a hot stove all day and looking after the children, what kind of a future is that? Getting married is an honour, because it shows you are wanted and the older you are the less likely you are to get married and your parents will have to look after you. I don't want to disappoint my parents, but I truly feel marriage, at this stage in my life, is not what I want. I am not ready to make such a commitment. The man I am meant to marry I'm to meet at this party my father is throwing. I am supposed to like him, what happens if I don't? Even if I like him, I certainly don't want to marry him. My father, I think, will give me some say in the matter, after all it is my life and he is meant to love and respect me. My nanny is more like my mother, my mother and father weren't around much when I was growing up and I feel a really strong bond between the nanny and I and she will support me whatever I choose, if I get to choose. This party is going to be the worst yet, I'm not even bothered about what I'm going to wear. Also I can't enjoy myself because I know soon I could marry, possibly to someone who is not right for me. Come to think of it I know nothing about this man, how is the marriage supposed to last anyway? HELP! I can hear my mother calling, got to go. Juliet Dear Diary, Romeo, Romeo, I am in love with Romeo, not with the man my dad picked, Paris.

Psychological Warfare Essay

Psychological Warfare is a war of the mind. It is considered to be a plan operation to convey selected information and indications to audiences and influence their emotions,motives, behaviors, objective reasoning towards a particular aspect. It is a weapon used in all aspects of war and whose effectiveness is limited to the commanders ingenuity that has been using it. Psychological warfare or also known as Psychological Operations (PSYOP) is considered ed as one of the oldest weapon in a man’s arsenal,an important force,protector and a non-lethal weapon system. It is simply learning everything about your enemies belief,likes and dislikes, strengths and weaknesses, vulnerabilities and your main motive is to determine their weak point that will make you win. Here a comprehensive study about Psychological Warfare will be tackled and how terrorists maximizes the use of Internet in doing Psychological operations that will make or break their motives towards a particular enemy. The factors that influences an individual to develop Psychological Warfare and their morale as well as other related dilemmas will also be discussed. Psychological Warfare is broadly defined as a planned use of communication to influence people’s attitudes and behaviors and which main target is the emotion that will support the attainment of national objectives. â€Å"The form of communication can be as simple as spreading information covertly by word of mouth or through any means of multimedia.† (Rouse, 2007) The U.S. Department of Defense defines psychological warfare (PSYWAR) as: â€Å"The planned use of propaganda and other psychological actions having the primary purpose of influencing the opinions, emotions, attitudes, and behavior of hostile foreign groups in such a way as to support the achievement of national objectives.†   Psychological Warfare is also known as infowars. This type of warfare is often used in modern situations, such as the dropping of leaflets and propaganda campaigns. Psychological warfare could be considered a type of unconventional warfare. This is because it attempts to influence the mind of the enemy rather than destroy its military. The press is one of the most commonly used weapons for spreading propaganda. (wikipedia) Here, the primary weapons are sights and sound since it can be disseminated by face to face communication, through radio,television,newspaper,books, magazines or posters. The real deal is not how the message is sent but it is more about the message and how that message impacts the beliefs of an individual. Most of events and terrorist attacks involves Psychological warfare that utilizes tactics (psychological Operations or PSYOP) that will inculcate fear towards the enemy and catches people’s attention to unite with their motives. As communications and technology advances, greater chances for mass propaganda is developed. Psychological Operations (PSYOP, PSYOPS) are techniques used by military and police forces to influence a target audience’s emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and behavior. Target audiences can be governments, organizations, groups, and individuals, and are used in order to induce confessions, or reinforce attitudes and behaviors favorable to the originator’s objectives. These are sometimes combined with black operations or false flag tactics. (wikipedia) It is also classified as white, grey and black whereas white is said to be true and not biased and the source of information is acknowledge. Grey is largely truthful it contains no information that can be proven as wrong and the source may or may not be revealed. Black propaganda is worst because it is really intended to deceive enemies. â€Å"History provides the strongest proof of the importance of moral factors and their often incredible effect: this is the noblest and most solid nourishment that the mind of a general may draw from a study of the past.† (Clausewitz, 1976,p.185)) Psywar and PSYOP is a directed war propaganda at their enemies to induce surrender, disruption and insurrection. It is also said to be more effective when based on military tactics and realities. Since we are now in the twenty first century, mass media now allows the dissemination and reception of information from enemies. Their messages are provided through leaflets, radio, television and know the world wide web invasion is also a medium for Psychological warfare. Through the Internet various propagandas that attempts to persuade people to think and influence people is made possible by individuals that wants to achieve a certain degree of power through their opinions and firm conviction regarding a certain claim. Most individuals who use the net as a means of promulgating informations that attacks certain party are those people whom they called terrorists. Terrorists in the modern sense are classified as people who are violent and uses harmful acts to threaten or directly harm civilians for their political and ideological goals. Terrorists are now increasingly using the Internet to communicate with their co-terrorist and to the rest of the people in the world who uses this medium of communication. Most people have seen certain propagandas like videos that are published on the world’s news networks and other websites made possible by these people. The Internet is a powerful tool for terrorism to be done. Certain websites contains forums, message boards and chat rooms that shares information to coordinate attacks and spread each propaganda to continuously recruit people to be part of their terrorists groups. It serves as a mind opening and soul awakening for an individual to develop more of their Psychological warfare to revolt and act against a particular group. Such websites also serves as training grounds from newbies in the terrorists’ world where tutorials on building bombs,firing missiles and shooting guns are offered. It also host messages that raises morale and for further expansion of recruting and getting funds for their group. The greatest advantage of using Internet is that terrorists have greater edge of disseminating information and they began to develop more sophisticated encryption tools and creative techniques that are efficiently provided by these medium. It also provides a global pool of recruits and greater fund raising means since it has become a commonplace for organizations to accept donations through usage of credit cards and wire transfers. Certain websites that contains terroristic motives was already discovered and disciplinary measures were given to those caught using this as a Psychological Warfare weapon to influence people and inculcate terrorism into the minds of people. An article entitled â€Å"Briton convicted of terrorism offenses† was retrieved and In this article Mohammed Atif Siddique21 years of age and a British Muslim was accused of terrorism offenses and he was also plead guilty of his acts. This is because he was possessing and distributing materials for aspiring Islamist terrorists via world wide web between March 2003 and April 2006. He’s threat of becoming a suicide bomber made also cases to be filed against him. He cannot deny the fact behind the judge’s decision since the presiding Judge, Lord Carloway told him that having those articles in his possession that are connected with the commission made him convicted of significant attempts of terrorism attacks. A video on Mr. Siddique’s computer that shows a man threatening to bomb Britain serves as a strong evidence on his case. The same video was also shown to his fellow students at Glasgow Metropolitan College. Even his cousin Shazia Rehman received 6 e-mails than advocates suicide bombings. Which for him finds most pleasing in the eyes of Allah because blowing himself cannot be considered suicide but rather being a martyr. In spite of the evidences cited against him, he denies the accusation and charges against him by saying that he has those materials for research purposes only. Nevertheless he was sentenced on October 23, 2007 of 15 years imprisonment. His good lawyer. Aamer Anwar wants to appeal on his case since he finds it unfair because according to him what his client does is just a typical everyday activity of young people who surfs the Internet everyday looking for answers. He claims that it is a r ragedy of justice and freedom of speech that differentiates his client among terrorists. (Fontanella, 2007) I can say that in his case, such evidences and activities is credible enough for him to be sentenced. It is better for him to be vindicated than to allow him to be free and put the lives of many people in danger. However, a parole maybe given if he behaves   monitor his activities if there will be another terrorist attempt for him. Shutting down of a terrorist website is one immediate solution on this scenario hence it is also considered as a temporary disruption if the web master is not stopped. Thats why an immediate action like filing a case and sending the accused in jail is a better solution on this case. Because if certain web masters are still allowed to be free even though the website is already shut down,a worst case of integrating another website can be done to develop another Psychological warfare grounds and make terrorist activities possible. A disappointing article about a successful terrorist act is entitled â€Å"Bomb blasts in Pakistan kill at least 25† The outskirts of Pakistan capital, Islamabad were were bombed on September 4, 2007 claiming the lives of 25 innocents and injured 60 more. The blasts happened on two separate accounts in a military garrisoned town of Rawalpindi. The target of the first explosion was a military bus in an encampment of the general headquarters which automatically placed the two areas under high alert. The alert was just lifted a couple of days prior to the bombings. The explosions are deemed to be a succession of terrorist acts happening in Pakistan in the past few months. Government officials indicate that the attacks were suicidal in nature. The military claimed that the motives behind the blasts will be revealed after an investigation. Security officials viewed the attacks as a retaliation to the military operations against the militants in the country’s border.(Bokhari, 2007) The failure of the Pakistani Armed Forces to serve and protect the civilians are becoming more of a habit, rather than a mistake.In recent instances, the Pakistani army is showing that they cannot counter the Islamic Extremists who plague their country. The bombings of the military headquarters obviously prove that the security as well as the military’s competency is highly questionable. The massive difference in number between Pakistani soldiers and Islamic rebels prove that the Pakistani Army needs strategical and tactical training in order to penetrate the base of a small rebel assembly. Furthermore it is clear as day that the military officials are ill-equipped to distribute soldiers to different tasks in order to eliminate terrorist activity and presence in Pakistan, it is blatant that they use quantity rather than strategy in conducting operations. They should have further research about the group before going into war and they should have determine it earlier if they already gathered enough informations about this terrorist by surfing in the web about the propagandas of this group. One might say that morale has been a boosting factor for terrorist to push thorough their acts of being determined in having a Psychological warfare. Morale is a subject clearly less glamorous than high-technology precision weapons and information systems but no less important. There has been no â€Å"revolution in morale affairs† to make the gray shades of morale more black and white. Instead, because morale keeps us flying on instruments â€Å"in the soup,† it serves as a governor to check the hyper pace of modern warfare. Morale inertia also carries an imperative that the will to win the fight is something the victor must maintain and the vanquished must lose. (Tzu, 1963, p.54). Having a moral boost makes a person more determined in doing an activity according to his/her belief and the conviction to triumphed in that particular matter. And since Psychological operations (PSYOP) is officially the business of targeting the mind of the person, (Collins, 1999, p.58) it serves as a weapon to communicate the message directly toward morale, PSYOP uses television, radio broadcasts, and other methodologies like Internet websites rather than physical destruction to convince the enemy to do something and much worst scenario is expected to happen when it was successfully done like the article stated above that killed innocent people. Having enough time to contemplate before thinking of having and building the concept of Psychological Warfare is really an issue for an individual. Because being committed in such group requires a lot of moral dilemmas and many things should also be taken into consideration. Informations generated and are used as weapons of catching up people’s attention is critically analyzed by web masters and terrorist who took advantage of technology in influencing people’s attitudes and behaviors and targets their emotions to get sympathy and encourage others to be a part of their group that will support the attainment of national objectives according to their sets of principle. It requires good decision making whether you wanted to be affected by these factors and it is also your decision that will make or break your personality as an individual and how you view the world in a brighter perspective. After all Psychological Warfare starts with the mind its all up to us how we are going to be influenced by these stuffs. And we also have to overlook the outcome of every decisions that we make. Deciding with the mind and of course with the heart. References Bokhari, Farhan in Islamabad. (2007) Bomb blasts in Pakistan kill at least 25. FT.com Financial Times retrieved December 5, 2007, from: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ad231bc6-5aa6-11dc- 8c32-0000779fd2ac.html Clausewitz, Carl von. (1976). On War, ed. and trans. Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, p. 185. Collins, Steven. (1999) â€Å"Army PSYOP in Bosnia: Capabilities and Constraints,† Parameters 29, no. 2 (Summer)p. 58. Fontanella,James and agencies. (2007)Briton convicted of terrorism offenses. FT.com Financial Times retrieved December 5, 2007, from: http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto091720071114413670&utm_source=utm source%3Dyahoo&utm_medium=utm_medium%3DSSP&utm_campaign=utm_campaign%3 Dnews Psychological Warfare (2007) U.S Department of defense definiton. Wikipedia.org retrieved December 5, 2007, from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_warfare#United_States_use_of_psychological_w arfare Rouse, Major Ed. (2007) Psychological Operations/Warfare. psywarior.com retrieved December 5,2007 from: http://www.psywarrior.com/psyhist.html Tzu, Sun. (1963). The Art of War, trans. Samuel B. Griffith. London: Oxford University Press,p.54.